Urological Cancers

Urological cancers are the type of cancers that occur in the organs of the kidney and the genitourinary system. These are bladder, kidneys, testicles, prostate, penis and the urethra. These malignancies may have a strong impact on such spheres of human life as physical, emotional, and psychological health. We are Surgical Oncology Solutions (SOS), where we undertake the diagnosis, treatment, and management of urological malignancies entirely and care comprehensively with the help of state-of-the-art technology and a caring attitude.

Knowledge of Urologic Cancers

Urological cancers can occur in both men and women, but this is more common in men. They are cancers that either grow slowly or rapidly, depending on the type and stage. So what are the typical varieties of urological cancers treated at SOS?:

 

1. Bladder Cancer

Urological cancer is common in India, mainly in the form of bladder cancer. It afflicts men compared than women and is normally associated with tobacco usage. Delhi has been recorded to have the most prevalent cases of cancer of the bladder. The cancer often originates in the urothelial cells that cover the inside of the bladder. The treatment with early detection is vital.

 

2. Kidney Cancer

Kidney cancer (which can also be referred to as renal cancer) is a cancer that originates in the kidneys, which filter blood and remove waste. It is normally detected through imaging studies when looking at other unrelated symptoms. An early indication of health treatment may include blood in the urine and constant back pain.

 

3. Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is related to the prostate gland of men who are usually more than 50 years of age. Even though it develops gradually in most situations, some forms are aggressive. It can be detected early using PSA blood tests, which are taken regularly.

 

4. Penile Cancer

Penile cancer is not common, but severe. It commonly starts on the flesh of the penis and may extend in case it is not treated. Poor hygiene, HPV, and smoking predispose it.

 

5. Urethral Cancer

It is a cancer that is rare in the urethra, which is a tube that takes urine out of the body. It might not be easily noticed in its initial phases and can be diagnosed with special equipment.

Common Symptoms and Warning Signs

Urological cancer symptoms might vary since they are very dependent on the kind of disease and the stage that the disease is at. It can be quite useful to be aware of these warning signs to be sure that the intervention is given not too late. Some symptoms that have been most commonly presented are:

 

  • Hematuria: Bloody urine without pain is one of the initial and most frequent developments of cancer of the bladder, kidney, or prostate.
  • Urinary changes: Frequent urination and pain during urination are easily mixed with the symptoms of urinary tract infections, yet they may be the signs of the presence of further malignancies.
  • Recurrent back or side pain: In particular, pertinent when it comes to kidney cancer, where there is pressure or inflammation of a tumor.
  • Unexplained weight loss: This may be a sign of the advanced stages of cancer, which has a systemic effect.
  • Fatigue and weakness: Caused by cancer interfering with body function and general energy.
  • Swelling in the testicles: This may indicate testicular cancer, especially when it is painless.
  • Penis sores or growths: Potentially penile cancer and requires immediate assessment.

 

These symptoms may also be caused by non-cancerous reasons, but failure to address them may cause delays in treatment. Thus, one needs to seek medical attention in order to diagnose the condition correctly.

Causes and Risk Factors

Urological cancer uncharacteristically does not run in families, and includes the bladder, kidneys, the prostate, and the genital organs. Instead, most probably, they can be caused by a combination of environmental factors, lifestyle habits, and a special medical issue. Such risk factors should be known to avoid early diagnosis and referral to medical treatment early enough.

 

Tobacco Use Leading Risk Factor

Tobacco use is the greatest risk factor compared to all of them. The transportation of the chemicals in tobacco is passed through the kidneys, then accumulates in the bladder, and is finally released via the urine. The lining of the urinary tract is also destroyed by these substances, and this destroys the chances of bladder cancers, kidney cancers, and prostate cancers.

 

Age: More Dangerous at over 50

Age is a big contributor to cancer. The risks of developing urological cancers increase as people age, in particular after age 50. Mostly, this can be attributed to the damage that is generated in the body by cells and the reduced capacity to do so with time.

 

Bad Hygiene and Penile Cancer

Inadequate genital hygiene, especially among uncircumcised men, may result in permanent irritation and infection. In the long run, this can increase the danger of penile malignancy, particularly with the development of smegma or long-term irritation.

 

Inflammations and Chronic Infections

Frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs) or failure to treat inflammation of the urinary tract may develop a conducive environment that stimulates the growth of abnormal cells in the future, which may develop into bladder or renal cancer.

 

HPV Infection: A Virus Menace

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most recognizable risk factors for genital cancers. In penile and urethral cancer, persistent HPV infection has been reported in men whose immune systems are weak or who engage in sexual health behaviors.

 

The symptoms that present themselves early should not be overlooked, and one should seek medical counsel as soon as possible.

Diagnosis: How Are Urological Cancers Detected?

At Surgical Oncology Solutions, we employ the most current diagnosis methods to ensure our establishment of the existence of cancer and its stage. The tests can consist of:

  • Physical Examination: Preliminary screening of facts and signs, and symptoms.
  • Blood Tests: They contain PSA to assess prostate cancer.
  • Urine Culture and Cytology: This is so as to reveal infection or malignant cells.
  • X-ray and Ultrasound: The first types of imaging.
  • CT Scan and MRI: Specialised Imaging with detailed information.
  • Cystoscopy: A tube is inserted into the bladder to check for the presence of abnormalities.
  • Biopsy: Cancer is diagnosed by analyzing a sample of tissue to establish its type.

Treatment Options at Surgical Oncology Solutions

Treatment for urological cancers depends on several factors, including the type, stage, patient’s age, and overall health. We offer a wide range of personalized treatment options, such as:

 

1. Surgery

 

  • Prostatectomy: Surgical operation of the prostate gland in prostate cancer.
  • Segmental Cystectomy: Bladder cancer- removes the mid-bladder.
  • Laparoscopic Surgery: A minimally invasive surgery to allows a speedy recovery and reduced complications.
  • Robotic Surgery: The high-tech surgeries with robots aid in increased precision.
  • Mohs Surgery: This is a microscopically guided surgery in order to save healthy tissues.

 

2. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is the treatment process that makes use of strong drugs to kill cancerous cells or prevent their growth. It can be used either preoperatively (neoadjuvant) to shrink tumors or postoperatively (adjuvant) to destroy tumor cells that are not removed during the surgery.

 

3. Radiation Therapy

Radiation breaks the cancer cells with high-energy beams. It is widely applied in the case of prostate and bladder cancer and is frequently administered together with other methods.

 

4. Immunotherapy

This strategy enhances the immunity of body to attack cancer. It is a useful treatment when it comes to advanced or recurring cancers.

 

5. Cryoablation (Cryosurgery)

An invasive procedure involving the freezing of cancerous tissues to kill them. It is applied to the kidney and prostate cancer.

 

6. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)

An electric needle is implanted in the tumor and applies heat and electric current to burn the cancerous cells to death. It is helpful for small kidney tumors.

 

7. Targeted Therapy

This therapy is aimed at inhibiting certain molecules required by the cancerous cells. It is a recent, more exact, less side-effecting type of treatment.

Why Choose Surgical Oncology Solutions (SOS)?

Surgical Oncology Solutions has gained the confidence of people in the treatment of cancer due to the following reasons:

 

1. Compassionate and Personalised Care

We are of the view that every patient is special. Our doctors create individualized treatments and give mental and emotional assistance during the recovery process.

 

2. 20 Years of Experience

More than 20 years of practical experience in surgical oncology are available in our company. We are in the process of updating our knowledge to provide the latest developments in the treatment of cancer.

 

3. State-of-the-Art Technology

SOS is the leader in applying the latest equipment and approaches, such as robotic surgery, laparoscopy, and the current radiation treatment, in treating patients and shortening the period of recovery.

 

4. Multimodal Treatment Approach

Our comprehensive center provides comprehensive care treatment under a single roof. Our specialists collaborate with different fields such as surgical treatment, chemotherapy, radiology, and counseling to achieve optimal treatment.

Specialised Bladder Cancer Treatment in Delhi

We are known for providing some of the best bladder cancer treatments in Delhi. With a team of highly trained professionals and the latest medical technology, SOS ensures that every patient receives top-quality care. From diagnosis to recovery, we walk with you every step of the way.

Make an Appointment

SOS is ready to assist you when you have the symptoms, the family history, or desire a second opinion. The services of our specialists are available in the format of face-to-face and video consultations.

 

Contact Details:

  • +91-8218819398
  • Sunday – Closed/Mon-Sat: 09:00 a.m. to 05:00 p.m.
  • Sunday: Video Consultations (on booking)